Trekking is a great outdoor
activity. It is tremendously popular among people and sports enthusiasts from
all age groups. There are several trekking groups that organize trekking
expeditions on a regular basis because of the enthusiasm and popularity among
the people about trekking. But, there is no doubt how adventurous, exciting,
and thrilling trekking can be but one should not overlook the possible dangers
it has if you are not equipped effectively. Listed below are few trekking
security guidelines.
- Travel with an individual. In case of an emergency it is not right to go it alone. And if you are traveling to a distant area, you should have a party of no less than four people.
- Inform local authorities of your itinerary. Leave a copy of your itinerary with a local police. Incorporate details of when you will be coming back.
- Sign up an expert. Make sure you have a local guide to show you the way.
- Be weather sensible. Watch closely the weather forecast and know the signs of an impending storm. Stay away from waterfalls and rivers when it rains, stay away from exposed places in lightning storms and avoid contact.
- Be healthy. Ensure you are in perfect physical condition and fit for the walk ahead. Several big treks necessitate weeks or months of training in advance.
- Do not drink and trek. If you are having a drink, stay well clear of edges and cliffs. Your agility and judgment is reduced by alcohol consumption.
- Be ready. Ensure you carry all of the needed essentials with you including suitable clothing, compass, water and snacks.
- Get to bed before time. Set up camp before dark. Trekking at night can result in unnecessary accidents.
Apart from the adversity of climbing
up a mountain, the elevated altitude itself can cause severe health concerns. Mountain
sickness is the most common altitude-related turmoil. It is usually referred to
as altitude illness. Its main sign is a serious headache, but other signs might
comprise:
- insomnia
- drowsiness
- fatigue
- nausea
- dizziness
Few other altitude-related
disorders comprise:
- altitude throat
- high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE)
- high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
- altitude bronchitis
- peripheral edema, which causes your face, feet, and hands to swell
Most altitude-associated diseases
are caused by lack of O2. Elevated altitudes have a reduced concentration of O2
in the air. You might be able to avoid altitude illness by proper
acclimatization. It is important to stay hydrated, stay warm, avoid drinking
alcohol, eat regularly and not smoke. Some trekkers and climbers also carry an O2
supply when wandering to exceptionally high altitudes.
With appropriate preparation and
careful attention to security, high-altitude climbing and mountain travel can
be challenging, fun, and truly inspirational experience. Always pack proper
gear. Take time to become accustomed yourself to higher altitudes. And ask your
doctor about the possible advantages of taking iron supplements and
acetazolamide.
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